6
« on: February 05, 2007, 01:37:45 AM »
It hasn't become an issue for irrigation and domestic pumps yet, but eventually there will be problems with vibration caused by variable speed pumps operating within critical frequencies. I should say, when they have the problem, they don't know what is causing it. All machines have a critical frequency.
In industrial applications, the drives are complicated enough to allow you to actually go in and "lock-out" the critical frequency. As the machine ramps up or down and nears the critical frequency, the drive speeds through it. Lets say that critical frequency is 52Hz. As it is ramping up to full speed, it hits 50Hz and quickly accelerates to 54Hz. It still hits critical speed, but goes through that speed fast enough to keep the pipes from shaking excessively.
Unfortunately, in the groundwater and irrigation industry nobody is going to recognize this problem and if they do, they aren't going to pay the money to have a vibration analyst come out and identify the critical speed. Even if they did, I'm not aware of any drives used in these applications which would allow you to lock it out should it be identified.
I spent nearly 1 year trying to identify the critical speeds of 6 pumps in a pump room using vibration analysis. Once the speeds were identified on each pump, I still had all the piping that had critical frequencies. It seemed it would never end!
I have been on one jobsite with this problem so far and the answer was... add torque arrestors when you have pipes resonating all the way from the pump into the house.