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« on: July 10, 2013, 11:19:33 AM »
Hello,
I have a residential well that experiences water hammer every time the pump stops (since I've lived there so not a new problem). The well is 90' deep, the casing is 5" and the pump is a 3/4 hp 10 gpm Sta-Rite HS+ Signature 2000 4" submersible at 70' and run by a 40/60 pressure switch. I replaced the pressure tank 5 years ago with a 52 gallon which has 14 gallon draw down at 40/60. I timed the fill time and it takes about 1.2 minutes with nothing running. I don't know if there are additional check valves to the one on the pump. The supply line is 1" PVC that enters the basement, immediately travels up the wall, crosses about 12 feet under the floor joists and then down to the pressure tank tee in the furnace room. The system feeds a 2000 sq ft house with 2 full baths and also occasional lawn watering.
I'm thinking about adding a CSV1W for the constant pressure and less pump cycling benefits and I believe this will also solve the water hammering but I'm wondering if this might just be a bandaid for the hammering issue. I assume the water hammer occurs from the check valve slamming shut. Is this indicative of a bad or worn out check valve? I'm worried that if the valve is bad that the pump may get damaged at some point. Could this just be a normal result of the water column slamming back against the check valve? I don't lose any pressure so I'm pretty sure that the check valve doesn't leak.
Also I understand the concept and the benefits of the CSV but I do have a concern about the pump overheating at low flow rates. I don't know if the pump has the recommended flow inducer and I'm not inclined to pull the pump and install one for obvious reasons. I understand that the CSV pressure and the shut off pressure should be adjusted to keep the tank fill time under a couple minutes after water demand is stopped so I'm not concerned there. I'm more concerned if a single faucet is left running for an extended period, during long showers say at 2 gpm or lawn watering at low rates. Will this provide sufficient cooling if there is no flow inducer at the pump? Do most pumps have a thermal protection shutoff if they start to overheat?
One additional question on the installation of the CSV1W. Your information sheet talks about not having the pressure gauge and switch on the main supply line however most pressure tank tees that you buy have the 1/2" ports for these on the straight run from the supply intake to the downstream exit of the tee (not on the 12" pipe to the pressure tank) which is how my system is currently set up. The install would be much easier If I could leave this as is and then I only need to plumb the CSV in at where the PVC feed line ends and the tank tee starts.
Thanks in advance for your help!